Why do utilities have a lot of debt?
Utilities often carry high debt levels as their infrastructure requirements make large, periodic capital expenditures necessary. However, they also have a large amount of investment equity because they are such "bedrock" stocks; they are included in the investment portfolio of many funds and individual investors.
Utilities stocks experienced poor performance in 2023 as investors favored mega-cap growth stocks over defensive sectors. However, that sluggish performance has led to low valuations for the stocks, which could come back into favor should the US economy weaken.
Typical capital structures for regulated utilities in the U.S. are in the range of 40% debt to 60% equity and 60% debt to 40% equity.
The companies providing energy, heating, telecom services, and pipelines tend to have steady demand, cashflows, and capital-intensive operations. That results in what can be considered 'bond-like' performance: when interest rates rise, utilities drop, when rates fall, utilities rise.
Tax cuts, stimulus programs, increased government spending, and decreased tax revenue caused by widespread unemployment generally account for sharp rises in the national debt.
Mortgage balances, the largest source of debt for most Americans, rose 5.9 percent between 2020 and 2021. The average mortgage balance is $220,380, according to Experian. Auto loan balances reportedly rose 6.5 percent year-over-year in 2021, and the average auto loan balance is $20,987.
Growth outlooks and balance sheets are strong. Nearly every utility is rewarding investors with secure, growing dividends. Our top picks for electric, gas, and water utilities stocks are well-positioned for 2024.
It is a drawback that arise when using learned knowledge cost of using overwhelms its benefit because the difficulty of storage and management the learned information and because of determining which information to use to solve a particular problem.
For example, reliability is threatened by severe weather, aging infrastructure, the risks of cyber attacks in an increasingly geopolitically fraught environment and even trends in energy transition, such as increasing electrification and deployment of distributed energy resources.
Many of your monthly bills aren't included in your debt-to-income ratio because they're not debts. These typically include common household expenses such as: Utilities (garbage, electricity, cell phone/landline, gas, water)
Is 100% debt-to-equity good?
The optimal debt-to-equity ratio will tend to vary widely by industry, but the general consensus is that it should not be above a level of 2.0. While some very large companies in fixed asset-heavy industries (such as mining or manufacturing) may have ratios higher than 2, these are the exception rather than the rule.
Generally, a good debt to equity ratio is around 1 to 1.5. However, the ideal debt to equity ratio will vary depending on the industry, as some industries use more debt financing than others.
Utilities often carry high debt levels as their infrastructure requirements make large, periodic capital expenditures necessary.
In 2014 when treasury yields were declining, utilities were the second best sector. And in 2018, they were also the second best performing sector as rates were declining. Conversely in 2020 to 2023, rates have been up and utilities have been a bottom five performing sector. * So that's a nice historical context for it.
Wildfire-related expenses, inflation, solar subsidies and the growing energy demands that come with extreme weather are driving the higher costs.
1 Foreign governments hold a large portion of the public debt, while the rest is owned by U.S. banks and investors, the Federal Reserve, state and local governments, mutual funds, pensions funds, insurance companies, and holders of savings bonds.
1) Switzerland
Switzerland is a country that, in practically all economic and social metrics, is an example to follow. With a population of almost 9 million people, Switzerland has no natural resources of its own, no access to the sea, and virtually no public debt.
In addition to the impact to your mental health, stress and worry over debt can also adversely affect your physical health and can lead to anxiety, ulcers, heart attacks, high blood pressure and depression. The deeper you get into debt, the more likely it is that your health will be impacted.
United States. The United States boasts both the world's biggest national debt in terms of dollar amount and its largest economy, which resolves to a debt-to GDP ratio of approximately 128.13%.
Which person has the most debt?
Jerome Kerviel, The Most Indebted Person In The World, Owes $6.3 Billion To Former Employer, Societe Generale. In a hyper-competitive world where everyone strives to be the biggest, boldest and most famous, no one covets Jerome Kerviel record-breaking achievement. He is the most indebted person in the world.
Utility Stock Dividend Outlook
Median annual dividend is projected to grow 6% in 2024-27—a reversal of slowing growth since 2008. During 2024 and 2025, for the first time in at least 30 years, nearly all the 35 largest North American utilities are forecast to raise their dividends in consecutive years.
The Utility of the Future (UoF) program is designed to ignite transformation in water and sanitation utilities. The Program is growing rapidly, and to date has reached over 80 utilities in more than 30 countries. All Utility of the Future resources are publicly available in 10 languages.
In 2024, electricity prices are expected to remain steady and sales are expected to rise about 2%,7 while supply chain snarls will likely continue unraveling.
The three utilities problem can be stated as follows: Suppose three houses each need to be connected to the water, gas, and electricity companies, with a separate line from each house to each company. Is there a way to make all nine connections without any of the lines crossing each other?
References
- https://www.citizensbank.com/learning/how-much-debt-is-too-much.aspx
- https://www.wellsfargo.com/goals-credit/guided-path/
- https://www.trulia.com/house-affordability-calculator/
- https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/countries-by-national-debt
- https://bettermoneyhabits.bankofamerica.com/en/home-ownership/mortgage-debt-to-income-ratio
- https://www.morningstar.com/business/insights/blog/markets/utilities-sector-outlook
- https://www.investopedia.com/terms/d/dti.asp
- https://www.wellsfargo.com/goals-credit/smarter-credit/credit-101/debt-to-income-ratio/dti-faqs/
- https://www.chase.com/personal/mortgage/education/financing-a-home/what-percentage-income-towards-mortgage
- https://www.rocketmortgage.com/learn/when-applying-for-a-mortgage-what-is-considered-debt
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_external_debt
- https://www.macrotrends.net/stocks/charts/USEG/us-energy/debt-equity-ratio
- https://www.moneylion.com/learn/how-to-get-a-loan-with-high-debt-to-income-ratio/
- https://www.bdc.ca/en/articles-tools/entrepreneur-toolkit/financial-tools/debt-to-equity-ratio
- https://www.spiderstrategies.com/kpi/industry/utilities/
- https://www.newcastle.loans/mortgage-guide/debt-to-income
- https://www.wealthprofessional.ca/investments/etfs/do-peaking-interest-rates-mean-good-times-for-utilities-stocks/381610
- https://www.citizensbank.com/learning/debt-to-income-ratio-mortgage.aspx
- https://www.equifax.com/personal/education/credit/score/articles/-/learn/debt-to-income-ratio-vs-debt-to-credit-ratio/
- https://www.consumerfinance.gov/ask-cfpb/will-paying-off-my-credit-card-balance-every-month-improve-my-score-en-1293/
- https://extension.umn.edu/credit-and-debt/how-much-debt-too-much-debt
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three_utilities_problem
- https://www.nirmalbang.com/knowledge-center/debt-to-equity-ratio.html
- https://www.moneytalkgo.com/video/how-utility-stocks-could-benefit-if-interest-rates-start-falling/
- https://www.fidelity.com/learning-center/trading-investing/outlook-utilities
- https://www.lendingtree.com/debt-consolidation/whats-a-good-debt-income-ratio/
- https://www.fool.com/the-ascent/research/average-household-debt/
- https://www.datarails.com/5-key-financial-ratios/
- https://www.investopedia.com/terms/u/utilities_sector.asp
- https://www.macrotrends.net/stocks/charts/WTRG/essential-utilities/debt-equity-ratio
- https://www.cnbc.com/select/how-to-calculate-debt-to-income-ratio-for-mortgage/
- https://www.investopedia.com/terms/l/long-term-debt-to-total-assets-ratio.asp
- https://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/070715/what-debtequity-ratio-typical-companies-utilities-sector.asp
- https://www.incharge.org/financial-literacy/how-to-calculate-your-debt-to-income-ratio/
- https://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/081214/whats-considered-be-good-debttoincome-dti-ratio.asp
- https://www.creditkarma.com/personal-loans/i/what-is-debt-to-income-ratio
- https://www.accountingcoach.com/blog/debt-equity-ratio
- https://www.creditkarma.com/home-loans/i/debt-to-income-ratio
- https://www.thebalancemoney.com/debt-management-ratios-tutorial-393232
- https://www.wellsfargo.com/goals-credit/smarter-credit/credit-101/debt-to-income-ratio/
- https://www.morningstar.com/stocks/4-undervalued-utilities-stocks-with-strong-dividends
- https://www.bankrate.com/real-estate/income-needed-for-200k-home/
- https://www.huffpost.com/entry/jerome-kerviel-most-debt-in-the-world_n_2077219
- https://www.nerdwallet.com/article/loans/personal-loans/calculate-debt-income-ratio
- https://www.equifax.com/personal/education/credit/report/articles/-/learn/understanding-credit-good-debt-vs-bad-debt/
- https://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/040915/what-considered-good-net-debttoequity-ratio.asp
- https://www.british-business-bank.co.uk/finance-hub/what-level-of-debt-is-healthy-for-business/
- https://bettermoneyhabits.bankofamerica.com/en/credit/what-is-debt-to-income-ratio
- https://finimize.com/content/investing-in-utilities
- https://www.thebalancemoney.com/who-owns-the-u-s-national-debt-3306124
- https://www.wellsfargo.com/goals-credit/debt-to-income-calculator/
- https://www.consumerfinance.gov/ask-cfpb/what-is-a-debt-to-income-ratio-en-1791/
- https://iog.wayne.edu/outreach/2017_understanding_credit_book.pdf
- https://www.kqed.org/news/11970332/rising-utility-costs-compound-californias-housing-crisis
- https://www.cnbc.com/select/how-to-calculate-debt-to-income-ratio/
- https://www.ey.com/en_us/power-utilities/utilities-sector-outlook
- https://money.usnews.com/investing/articles/2016-07-05/how-to-defend-your-portfolio-with-utilities
- https://pivotlending.com/debt-to-income-ratios/
- https://www.igi-global.com/dictionary/utility-problem/31303
- https://www.bankrate.com/real-estate/what-is-the-28-36-rule/
- https://www.bankatfirst.com/business/resources/commercial/purpose-where-four-cs-credit-worthiness-converge.html
- https://www.bankrate.com/personal-finance/debt/average-american-debt/
- https://www.raymondchabot.com/en/articles-and-advice/financial-health/what-is-the-debt-ratio/
- https://www.investopedia.com/terms/n/netdebt.asp
- https://www.investopedia.com/terms/d/debtequityratio.asp
- https://www.experian.com/blogs/ask-experian/long-term-effects-of-debt/
- https://www.investopedia.com/financial-edge/0910/6-basic-financial-ratios-and-what-they-tell-you.aspx
- https://www.bankrate.com/mortgages/why-debt-to-income-matters-in-mortgages/
- https://stairsfinancial.com/blog/how-much-house-can-i-afford-on-40k-a-year
- https://www.experian.com/blogs/ask-experian/what-is-debt-to-income-ratio-and-why-does-it-matter/
- https://byjus.com/commerce/advantages-and-disadvantages-of-ratio-analysis/
- https://www.visiolending.com/blog/how-much-rental-income-can-be-used-to-qualify-for-a-mortgage
- https://finance.yahoo.com/personal-finance/debt-to-income-ratio-personal-loans-194452671.html
- https://www.rocketmortgage.com/learn/debt-to-income-ratio
- https://corvee.com/blog/should-i-keep-grocery-receipts-for-taxes/
- https://www.quickenloans.com/learn/debt-to-income-ratio
- https://www.wellsfargo.com/goals-credit/smarter-credit/credit-101/debt-to-income-ratio/understanding-dti/
- https://www.apartmentguide.com/blog/what-is-debt-to-income-ratio/
- https://www2.deloitte.com/us/en/insights/industry/power-and-utilities/power-and-utilities-industry-outlook.html
- https://www.investopedia.com/terms/f/front-end-debt-to-income-ratio.asp
- https://www.worldbank.org/en/results/2023/09/18/utility-of-the-future-taking-water-and-sanitation-utilities-beyond-the-next-leve
- https://www.marketwatch.com/picks/i-have-20k-in-credit-card-debt-and-pay-400-a-month-just-in-interest-im-worried-about-this-large-sum-of-interest-im-paying-what-should-i-do-01675358619
- https://energyknowledgebase.com/topics/capital-structure.asp
- https://homework.study.com/explanation/a-debt-to-equity-ratio-of-1-75-means-there-is-a-1-75-of-debt-for-each-1-00-of-equity-b-0-75-of-debt-for-each-1-00-of-equity-c-1-75-of-equity-for-each-1-00-of-debt-d-0-75-of-equity-for-each-1-00-of-debt.html
- https://www.chase.com/personal/credit-cards/education/basics/what-is-debt-to-income-ratio-and-why-it-is-important
- https://www.lendingtree.com/auto/debt-to-income-ratio-for-car-loan/
- https://www.clearfinances.net/countries-without-public-debt/
- https://www.nerdwallet.com/article/mortgages/debt-to-income-ratio-calculator
- https://www.usbank.com/home-loans/mortgage/first-time-home-buyers/credit-score-for-mortgage.html
- https://www.fortunebuilders.com/what-is-a-good-debt-to-equity-ratio/
- https://fiscaldata.treasury.gov/americas-finance-guide/national-debt/
- https://cityproperty.com/blog/how-hoa-fees-could-impact-your-qualifying-mortgage-amount-in-glendale/
- https://simplywall.st/stocks/us/utilities/nyse-duk/duke-energy/health
- https://www.investopedia.com/articles/fundamental-analysis/12/4-leverage-ratios-used-in-evaluating_energy_firms.asp
- https://www.sofi.com/learn/content/i-make-60k-a-year-how-much-house-can-i-afford/
- https://www.thebalancemoney.com/how-much-home-can-you-afford-mortgage-rule-of-thumb-1289846
- https://www.investopedia.com/terms/t/totaldebttototalassets.asp