What are the body image issues with Barbie?
The girls who viewed the images of Barbie had significantly lower scores on the Body Esteem scale after being exposed to the images, and indicated a preference for a thinner current body, and a thinner adult body.
A more recent study indicated that even viewing a picture of Barbie seemed to increase girls' preferences for thin figures. This study also considered the consequences of girls seeing or playing with an actual Barbie.
The blockbuster film Barbie tackles a number of social issues and, like the doll it is based on, has sparked a conversation about weight and body image. In the film, America Ferrera's character Gloria says "You have to be thin, but not too thin.
✓ If Barbie were an actual women, she would be 5'9” tall, have a 39” bust, an 18” waist, 33” hips and a size 3 shoe!
"Barbie syndrome" is a term that has been used to depict the desire to have a physical appearance and lifestyle representative of the Barbie doll. It is most often associated with pre-teenage and adolescent girls but is applicable to any age group or gender.
In a new study, nearly 1000 women opened up about the impact of Barbie dolls on their body image and how specifically they compare themselves. A whopping 82% believe Barbie portrays unrealistic body expectations to girls and women.
The majority of studies have been conducted in Western countries, primarily focusing on white young girls. These studies have identified that exposure to Barbie or similar thin-type dolls can contribute to lower body esteem and a greater internalization of the thin ideal.
At 38 years old, Really Rad Barbie's body is redesigned to better reflect the fashion of the time. That means slimmer hips, a wider waistline, and a smaller bust, according to Mattel, which wants Barbie “to have more of a teenage physique” for her “hip-huggers to look right.”
Mature Themes in Barbie
While these themes aren't necessarily inappropriate for most kids, they may not fully understand what the characters are implying either. There is also some talk of death and dying in the movie, which may be a little less appropriate for younger children under the age of 8.
Dolls reflecting permanent physical disabilities, including a doll with a wheelchair and prosthetic leg, are added. Barbie introduces three new body types: curvy, tall and petite.
Is there an overweight Barbie?
She is "curvy" Barbie, actually. But "curvy" is code for fat, though Mattel is too polite to say so.
A world-renowned little girls' plaything, Barbie is supposed to be 5 feet, 9 inches tall and 110 pounds, so underweight that she could not menstruate, the website reports.
Feminist groups in the 1970s pointed out that its super-thin frame would set the wrong precedent for young girls, and advocacy groups such as the South Shore Eating Disorders Collaborative have said that if Barbie was a real woman she would not have enough body fat to menstruate.
“Pregnant Barbie” is actually Margaret Hadley Sherwood, or Midge, as her friends call her. Midge was created to be a less glam, more relatable Barbie, per Buzzfeed News. The doll was launched in 1963 as Barbie's bestie. She had freckles and red hair, and she wore less makeup than Barbie did.
'Barbie' Banned in Some Middle Eastern Countries for Promoting 'hom*osexuality and Sexual Transformation'
For decades, Barbie has upheld thinness as a social norm for women — so much so that the doll has long been blamed for eroding the self-esteem of girls and women.
The real reason, the toy's manufacturer Mattel has claimed for the first time, is so her clothes fit. “Barbie's body was never designed to be realistic,” said Kim Culmone, vice president of design for Barbie, in an interview with Fast Company Design. “She was designed for girls to easily dress and undress.”
Barbie Dolls:Body Size and Shape: Barbie dolls are known for their iconic and controversially unrealistic body proportions. Traditionally, they have an exaggeratedly tall and thin body, with a small waist, large bust, and long legs.
Overall, the experiment showed that the youngest girls in the study experienced heightened body dissatisfaction after exposure to Barbie doll images, but not the other two conditions. The opposite was true for the oldest girls: exposure to Barbie doll images did not result in negative effects on the body image.
Psychologists and others have been studying what has been alternately called the Barbie Effect, or Barbie Syndrome, for more than 50 years, which postulates that the elevated status of the Barbie doll negatively influences how young girls see themselves and their potential.
What was Barbie criticized for?
Over the decades, Barbie has received fierce criticism for creating unrealistic body standards. At the 1970 Women's Strike for Equality in New York City, some marchers chanted "I am not a Barbie doll," as The Smithsonian Magazine reported. Barbie sales started to flag in the early 1980s.
Ninety percent of American girls ages three to 10 own at least one Barbie, according to the doll's maker, Mattel , and that's just the primary market. Barbie has inspired impassioned legions of adult collectors who dote on her various iterations and costumes.
“The most commonly identified reason for not wanting to play with the curvy doll was her larger size,” Dr Harriger said. Curvy Barbie is similar in height to petite Barbie, but has a more rounded stomach, thicker legs and no gap between her thighs. She is still larger than the average woman.
I later learned that in 1989 Barbie's proportions were altered including a breast reduction. Barbie has been evolving all along, but until now it's been incremental (#TheDollEvolves).
These bendable knees were used all the way through to the 1990s, but Mattel had to change the plastic used for a Barbie doll, meaning they no longer could bend. The main reason Mattel changed the Barbie dolls to have bendable knees was because of Ruth Handler's plan for Barbie to be treated like a real person.
References
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