Why do actors avoid the word “Macbeth”? (2024)

If you’ve ever had a career in the arts, or know someone who has, you are likely aware that saying the word “Macbeth” inside a theatre is strictly taboo unless one is rehearsing or in the midst of performing Shakespeare’s dark tragedy. Doing so is almost universally believed to bring about bad luck or even disaster. To avoid the portentous curse, actors refer to the play by a variety of euphemisms such as “The Bard’s Play” or “The Scottish Play.”

According to folklore, the play’s history of bad luck began with its first performance (circa 1606) when the actor scheduled to portray Lady Macbeth died suddenly and Shakespeare was forced to replace him. In another 17th-century production, held in Amsterdam, the actor playing King Duncan was allegedly killed in front of a live audience when a real dagger was used in place of the stage prop during the stabbing scene. Likewise, actor Harold Norman, who reportedly did not believe in superstition, died after his stage battle became a little too realistic while playing Macbeth in 1947. Productions of the play have also been the center of raucous audience riots, including one in 1721 at Lincoln’s Inn Fields Theatre and another in 1772 at Covent Garden. In 1849, a long-standing rivalry between fans of British actor William Charles Macready and American Edwin Forrest turned violent during a production at New York’s Astor Place Opera House, leaving 22 dead and more than 100 injured.

Why do actors avoid the word “Macbeth”? (1)Why do actors avoid the word “Macbeth”? (2)

Some believe Shakespeare brought the curse upon his own play by using authentic spells in the three witches’ dialogue, while others believe that a production that has been staged for more than 400 years is bound to have its fair share of accidents. Either way, most thespians don’t want to take any chances. So what’s the antidote for accidentally uttering the forbidden word? Simple. Exit the theatre, spin around three times, spit over your left shoulder and either recite a line from Shakespeare or unleash a profanity.

Why do actors avoid the word “Macbeth”? (2024)

FAQs

Why do actors avoid saying Macbeth? ›

William Shakespeare's play Macbeth is said to be cursed, so actors avoid saying its name when in the theatre (the euphemism "The Scottish Play" is used instead). Actors also avoid even quoting the lines from Macbeth before performances, particularly the Witches' incantations.

How do you counter the Macbeth curse? ›

Be assured, there is a remedy for the curse. If someone says the name ''Macbeth'' in a theater, he or she should leave the theater, spin around three times, spit over his or her left shoulder, and recite a line from Shakespeare.

What can you say about Macbeth? ›

Macbeth's ​tense​, ​passionate​relationship with his wife also allows Shakespeare to examine gender roles​, ​marital relations​, and ​power​in his own society. Because Macbeth allows himself to be overpowered by his wife, you could say that he takes a more feminine role in their marriage.

What was wrong with Macbeth? ›

The character of Macbeth suffers from a delusional view of the world. The diluted ways in which he interprets many of the prophecies foretold by the witches brings forth a detrimental effect upon many of his peers and acquaintances and leads him to execute grave mistakes.

Why can't you say the name Macbeth in a theatre? ›

1) Saying “Macbeth” in the theatre curses the production.

It's said that the actor playing Lady Macbeth tragically died on opening night in 1606 and Shakespeare himself had to step in. Dueling Macbeth productions in New York caused the great Astor Place Riot in 1849, leaving at least 25 dead and hundreds injured.

Why can't you say Macbeth in a movie theater? ›

Theatrical superstition holds that speaking the name Macbeth inside a theatre will lead to a curse. Because of this superstition, the lead character is often referred to as the Scottish King or Scottish Lord. Lady Macbeth is often referred to as the Scottish Lady or Lady M.

What is the curse of Macbeth for actors? ›

Some people believe the play Macbeth is “cursed,” and that has created a theatrical tradition: any mention of the play's name, or quoting the play in a theater requires the offender to leave the room (or building), turn around three times, spit, curse, quote Hamlet (“Angels and Ministers of grace defend us!”), knock, ...

What kills Macbeth? ›

Answer and Explanation: Macbeth dies by the sword at the hands of Macduff, his rival. Macduff kills Macbeth in order to avenge his slain family, whom Macbeth killed because he saw them as a threat to his power.

Is there swearing in Macbeth? ›

Violence is often represented on the screens using graphic novel and animation styles. Historical abuse is referenced in one scene, and is represented using shadowy animation. There is swearing throughout.

What did critics say about Macbeth? ›

The moral universe of Macbeth has room for massive injustice. Traditional critics find Lady Macbeth “unnatural,” and even those who do not accept the equation of gender ideology with nature can agree with the condemnation in view of her determined suppression of all bonds of human sympathy.

What are 2 words to describe Macbeth? ›

  • Lady Macbeth: manipulative / dominant / weak / powerful / emasculating / controlling / hypocritical /
  • Macbeth: indecisive / ambitious / impulsive / intuitive / callous / tyrannical / duplicitous / zealous /
  • Banquo: loyal / paternal / intuitive / virtuous / shrewd / diplomatic.

What does Macbeth say before he died? ›

It is too late, he drags me down; I sink, I sink, — my soul is lost forever! — Oh!

What did Macbeth hate? ›

Macbeth intensely disliked anyone who stood in his way, to the point of murdering them on mere suspicion. This combination of likes and dislikes caused Macbeth, without thinking things through, to hire murderers to massacre Macduff's family while he was away in England. He liked: haggis, single malt, kilts and tartan.

Is Macbeth Based on a true story? ›

Shakespeare's famous tragedy Macbeth is based upon his life, but is not historically accurate. In the play, Macbeth and his wife murder the aged King Duncan when he comes to visit them in their castle. In reality, Macbeth killed Duncan, who was about 39, in battle, and made himself king instead.

Why did Macbeth turn evil? ›

He makes three fatal mistakes throughout the play: he allows himself to succumb to the witches' temptations, he allows himself to be manipulated by Lady Macbeth, his wife, and he also ignores his conscience. If it were not for these critical errors, Macbeth would not have become the tyrant he did.

What was the curse of Macbeth for actors? ›

Some people believe the play Macbeth is “cursed,” and that has created a theatrical tradition: any mention of the play's name, or quoting the play in a theater requires the offender to leave the room (or building), turn around three times, spit, curse, quote Hamlet (“Angels and Ministers of grace defend us!”), knock, ...

What is the meaning of the word Macbeth? ›

Definitions of Macbeth. king of Scotland (died in 1057) example of: Rex, king, male monarch. a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom.

How is Macbeth not a hero? ›

Macbeth is called a tragedy because the character Macbeth, who is the tragic hero, displays a tragic flaw and suffers a downfall that leads to his death. The play's greed, lies, and betrayal affect all of the characters and lead to the death and downfall of multiple characters.

Why do people say break a leg? ›

If actors were not performing, they had to stay behind the “leg line,” which also meant they wouldn't get paid. If you were to tell the actor to “break a leg,” you were wishing them the opportunity to perform and get paid. The sentiment remains the same today; the term means “good luck, give a good performance.”

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