I'm Under 18. Can I Buy Stocks? (2024)

If you're a teenager, you may be eager to spend your money on things like hanging out with friends, seeing your favorite bands, and loading up on the latest electronics. But a better bet is to use your money to set yourself up for a solid future.

At a minimum, you should put a portion of your money into a savings account so you have an emergency fund for unplanned bills that arise as you get older. Or, you might need that emergency fund for an unexpected expense that pops up sooner -- such as if you lose your cellphone and have to pay for a replacement one on your own.

But once you've socked some of your cash away in a savings account, it pays to consider investing your money. The upside of doing so when you're young is getting a long investment window to grow wealth.

When it comes to investing your cash, you have options. If you have earned income, you could contribute to a Roth IRA, which will allow your money to grow tax free. Or, you could put your money into a regular brokerage account and invest there. You won't get any tax benefits, but you might get more flexibility than you'd get with a Roth IRA.

But if you're under 18, you can't necessarily go out and open one of these accounts yourself. Rather, you'll generally need an adult to serve as a custodian on your account.

When it comes to investing, there's limited autonomy for minors

You may be motivated to invest your money at a young age because of the financial upside. But if you're under 18, you'll usually need an adult to open a Roth IRA or brokerage account you're buying stocks in.

That adult will serve as a custodian on your account, so they'll technically maintain control over investment decisions. They'll also receive copies of your account statements. However, one thing your custodian does not get to control is the money in your account. That money is yours.

It pays to buy stocks at a young age

You should know that investing in stocks carries risk. You could lose money by putting it into the stock market, especially if you buy stocks at random rather than research different companies individually.

But if you're willing to put in that effort and invest your money rather than spend it, the payoff could be huge. Over the past 50 years, the stock market has delivered an average annual 10% return, as measured by the S&P 500 index.

So, let's say you're 15 years old and you decide to put $2,000 into a stock portfolio that generates an average annual return of 10% through your 70th birthday. At that point, you'll be sitting on a balance of about $378,000. If that sounds astounding, well, it sort of is. But it highlights the importance and benefits of investing from a young age.

Of course, not many teenagers have a couple thousand dollars to buy stocks with. But if you happen to have that money on hand, then it definitely pays to put it to work.

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I'm Under 18. Can I Buy Stocks? (2024)

FAQs

I'm Under 18. Can I Buy Stocks? ›

It is true that you generally need to be at least 18 years old to open your own brokerage account

brokerage account
A brokerage account is an investment account that investors open at a brokerage firm and use to buy and sell investment securities. They can be a key to wealth-building. Brokerage accounts can be used to purchase, hold, and sell stocks, bonds, mutual funds, ETFs, and more.
https://www.investopedia.com › terms › brokerageaccount
, but people younger than that have plenty of options to invest—although they require varying levels of supervision or collaboration with an adult.

Can I buy stocks under 18? ›

Once you have cash in your account, shares in companies all around the world can be purchased with a few clicks of a button. You must be at least 18 years old to invest in the stock market. Anyone younger will need an adult to do it for them.

How can I invest at 17 without parental consent? ›

No matter the investments, a teen investor under 18 years old can' t make his or her own investment. They need the involvement of an adult — typically a parent — to open a custodial brokerage account or to authorize or to authorize the purchase of an investment.

How can I start trading if I am under 18? ›

Defining a Minor
  • Minors do not have the legal capacity to enter into contracts, including financial transactions. ...
  • Minors themselves cannot directly trade or own a trading account, but a parent or legal guardian can open a minor's trading account on their behalf.

Can you use Robinhood at 17? ›

To apply for a Robinhood account, you'll need to have a device that meets our Technology requirements, and meet all of the following individual requirements: Be 18 years or older. Have a valid Social Security Number (not a Taxpayer Identification Number)

How to earn money as teenager? ›

Teens can make money with traditional jobs like babysitting, cutting lawns, washing cars, or working part time in restaurants or retail. Online opportunities for teens to make money include blogging, programming, and social media management.

How to invest by age? ›

The Rule of 100 determines the percentage of stocks you should hold by subtracting your age from 100. If you are 60, for example, the Rule of 100 advises holding 40% of your portfolio in stocks. The Rule of 110 evolved from the Rule of 100 because people are generally living longer.

Is investing at 14 illegal? ›

To start investing in stocks on their own, your kid will need a brokerage account, and they must be at least 18 years old to open one. They can start earlier than this, but they'll need a parent or guardian to open a custodial account for them.

How can a minor legally invest? ›

Anyone at least 18 years old can open an online brokerage account. People who are younger than that will need a parent's assistance. Parents can either open a brokerage account on their teen's behalf or set up a custodial account. The process is relatively simple and usually takes less than 15 minutes.

Can I buy stocks for my child? ›

FAQs. Can I start an investment account for my child? Yes, you can start an investment account for your child. Many stock brokers offer custodial accounts, a type of investment account that a parent or guardian can open for a child.

What is a 3 in 1 child account? ›

Understanding the 3-in-1 Child Account:

Neha explains that a 3-in-1 child account is an integrated solution encompassing a bank account, demat account, and trading account, all in the child's name. This arrangement simplifies the process of managing your child's financial assets and investments.

What is the minimum age for trading? ›

In order to invest in the stock market, you must be at least 18 years old. Stocks can be purchased by both minors and adults. After presenting their appropriate documentation, the parents or authorised guardian can open a demat account in the minor's name.

What is the youngest age to start trading? ›

What Is the Minimum Age to Invest? To recap: The minimum age to invest in stocks and other investments completely on your own is 18 years old. However, minors are allowed to make investment decisions within a joint brokerage account shared with an adult.

Does Robinhood ask for SSN? ›

To verify your identity, Robinhood will need your Social Security number.

Can I put a fake age on Robinhood? ›

No, you cannot lie about your age. You will have to show information to prove your identity and that you are legally allowed to work in the USA that shows your date of birth. What happens if you accidentally use the wrong social security number on Robinhood?

How to trade stocks at 17? ›

As a minor, you can make investments only under the supervision of your parent (or an adult) through a custodial account. Your parent will have to sign you up for a custodial account offered by an online broker.

Can a 16 year old invest in stocks? ›

You usually have to be at least 18 to invest in stocks, although there are ways to get started even younger. An adult can open a custodial account on behalf of a child that will legally transfer to the child once they turn 18.

Can a 16 year old start stocks? ›

Teens and their parents should be aware: A person younger than 18 can open a brokerage account, but it typically must be under the umbrella of a custodial or guardian account. This mechanism allows a parent or legal guardian to manage the account on behalf of the minor until he or she is of legal age.

Is it illegal to invest in stocks at 16? ›

If you're under 18 and want to open an individual brokerage account, IRA, or other type of investment account all by your lonesome, we're sorry. You have to be at least 18 years old to tackle everything on your own. But several accounts allow minors to invest if they have the help of a parent, guardian, or other adult.

What is the minimum age to buy stocks? ›

You must be at least 18 years old to open your own account and invest in stocks. However, there are ways around this rule that allow minors to invest with the help of a parent or guardian. To invest in stocks, you need a stock brokerage account.

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