Can I Open a Brokerage Account for My Child? | The Motley Fool (2024)

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Parents who want to make smart financial decisions and teach their children to do the same often ask, "Can I open a brokerage account for my child?"

The good news is yes, you can open a brokerage account for your bundle of joy (or precocious toddler, or sullen preteen). The even better news is you'll have a few more account types to choose from than you would if you were opening one for yourself.

Jump To

  • Types of accounts
  • Custodial account
  • Teen-owned brokerage account
  • IRAs
  • Money for school can grow tax-free
  • Still have questions?
  • FAQs

Types of accounts

When you're ready to open a brokerage account for a child, the first thing to research is the types of accounts. Options include:

  • Custodial accounts
  • Teen-owned brokerage accounts
  • Individual retirement accounts (IRAs) for children who earn income

The sections below will cover each of these options in more detail.

Custodial account

With a custodial brokerage account, you don't own the money -- your child does. As long as your child is a minor, you control the account, but any withdrawals (or dividends) can be taxed to your child, who will likely have a much lower tax rate than you. As the custodian, you can't make withdrawals except to cover certain expenses for the benefit of the child. In other words, you give up some long-term control (as well as ownership), but it's usually a better deal from a tax standpoint.

There are two types of custodial accounts:

  • A Uniform Gift to Minors Act (UGMA) account can be used to invest in securities, including stocks, bonds, and mutual funds.
  • A Uniform Transfers to Minors Act (UTMA) account can be used to invest in securities and other assets, such as real estate, art, and patents. The UTMA account is a popular estate planning tool for transferring assets as an inheritance.

Outside of the fact that UTMA accounts give you more investment options, the other difference between these accounts is where they're available. UGMA accounts are available in every state. UTMA accounts aren't available in South Carolina and Vermont.

There's no maximum contribution limit for custodial accounts. Custodial accounts are considered the child's asset. That means they can impact financial aid eligibility.

Teen-owned brokerage account

A relatively new option is a teen-owned brokerage account. Fidelity introduced this option with Fidelity Youth™, a free app available for those ages 13 to 17. It allows teens to manage and invest their own money.

This is not a custodial account. It's owned by the teen, not the parent. However, a parent or guardian must open the account on behalf of their teen. The teen can invest in U.S. stocks and Fidelity mutual funds, and parents can view trades and transactions in the app.

While Fidelity Youth accounts don't have trade limits, there is generally a $30,000 annual maximum that can be added to the account.

Fidelity is a top-rated stock broker that made our list of the best custodial accounts. Read our Fidelity review to learn more.

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IRAs

Your 10-year-old probably isn't wondering how they'll get by on Social Security, but you might be ready to start planning for their future. If your child earns money, you can start saving for retirement by investing now.

One type of custodial account for a child is an IRA account. To have a regular IRA or a Roth IRA, the owner of the account must have earned income. If your kid is working (and earning income) in some capacity -- for example, babysitting or mowing lawns -- that qualifies. Allowance from parents is not considered earned income by the IRS.

As the parent, you'll open the custodial IRA account or custodial Roth IRA. Junior can contribute earnings to the IRA, up to annual limits (the annual limit is $7,000 for 2024). There's no rule that says you can't contribute the money for your child. The IRS doesn't care whose bank account is used to fund the account. The only rule is that the amount can't exceed the annual limit or the actual earned income -- whichever is lower.

RELATED: How to open a bank account for a minor

TIP

Find the right IRA account provider for your needs

Check out our expert reviews to determine the best platform for you and your child.

  • Merrill Edge
  • Ally Invest
  • E*TRADE
  • Fidelity

Money for school can grow tax-free

In addition to retirement account contributions, the IRS lets you invest up to $2,000 per year in a Coverdell.

The Coverdell education savings account is a tax-deferred investment account for a child to help pay for -- you guessed it -- educational expenses. The contribution limit is $2,000 per year, and earnings are tax-deferred. Withdrawals used for qualified education expenses before the child's 30th birthday are tax-free. While Coverdell accounts have lower contribution limits than 529 college savings plans, they provide far more investment options. A Coverdell can be used for qualified education expenses starting as early as kindergarten.

Couples filing taxes jointly must have a combined modified adjusted gross income (MAGI) of less than $190,000-$220,000 ($95,000-$110,000 for single filers) to be eligible to contribute to a Coverdell. Contribution limits phase out at higher incomes.

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Still have questions?

Read more about brokerage accounts:

  • Can I Open a Brokerage Account for My Child?
  • Custodial Brokerage Accounts 101
  • What Is a 529 Plan?

FAQs

  • Yes, you can start an investment account for your child. Many stock brokers offer custodial accounts, a type of investment account that a parent or guardian can open for a child. You can use a custodial account to make investments for your child, and when they turn 18, control of the account transfers to them.

  • No, you can't open a Robinhood account for your child. Robinhood doesn't offer custodial accounts.

  • Yes, you can open a Schwab account for your child. A Schwab One® Custodial Account is an account you can open for your child and manage for them until they turn 18.

Our Brokerages Experts

Can I Open a Brokerage Account for My Child? | The Motley Fool (79)

By:Kimberly Rotter, AFC®

Accredited Financial Counselor®

Kimberly is a career writer and editor with more than 30 years' experience. She's a bankruptcy survivor, small business owner, and homeschool parent. In addition to writing for The Motley Fool, she offers content strategy to financial technology startups, owns and manages a 350-writer content agency, and offers pro-bono financial counseling.

Can I Open a Brokerage Account for My Child? | The Motley Fool (80)

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Lyle Daly is a personal finance writer who specializes in credit cards, travel rewards programs, and banking. He writes for The Ascent and The Motley Fool, and his work has appeared in USA Today and Yahoo! Finance. He was born in California but currently lives as a digital nomad with a home base in Colombia.

Can I Open a Brokerage Account for My Child? | The Motley Fool (81)

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Eric McWhinnie has been writing and editing digital content since 2010. He specializes in personal finance and investing. He also holds a bachelor’s degree in Finance.

Can I Open a Brokerage Account for My Child? | The Motley Fool (2024)

FAQs

Can I Open a Brokerage Account for My Child? | The Motley Fool? ›

Custodial account

Can I open a regular brokerage account for my child? ›

Because minors are not eligible to open their own brokerage accounts, parents and guardians can open and manage custodial accounts in a child's name. Teaching children about how to manage, save, invest, and spend money may help them to establish and enjoy a solid financial future.

Can I give my child my brokerage account? ›

You'll be able to transfer existing shares of stock, mutual funds or other securities from your account to the custodial account, or buy specific securities directly within the custodial account. The child will take control of the account when they hit a certain age — typically 18 or 21, depending on the state.

How do I invest $1000 for my child? ›

Best Investment Account for Kids: 5 Options
  1. Custodial Roth IRA. If your child has earned income from a part-time job, they may qualify for a custodial Roth IRA. ...
  2. 529 Education Savings Plans. ...
  3. Coverdell Education Savings Accounts. ...
  4. UGMA/UTMA Custodial Accounts. ...
  5. Brokerage Account.
Apr 1, 2024

How can a 12 year old invest in stocks? ›

It is generally impossible for minors to open their own brokerage account, but custodial accounts and joint accounts allow young people to begin their investing journey with varying amounts of adult supervision.

What is the minimum age to open a brokerage account? ›

How old does my child have to be to buy stocks? To start investing in stocks on their own, your kid will need a brokerage account, and they must be at least 18 years old to open one. They can start earlier than this, but they'll need a parent or guardian to open a custodial account for them.

Can I open a Vanguard account for my child? ›

Key benefits of an UGMA/UTMA

You can contribute as much as you want, but amounts above $15,000 per year ($30,000 for a married couple filing jointly) will incur federal gift tax. Anyone can open or contribute on behalf of a child. There is no penalty if account assets aren't used for college.

How to open Fidelity brokerage account for child? ›

For children aged 13 to 17, a parent/guardian with an existing Fidelity account may open this account on their behalf. Child must have the last four digits of their Social Security number, plus one form of ID. At age 18, account will be transitioned to a retail brokerage account for free.

How can I gift money to my child without paying taxes? ›

If you gift cash, generally there are no income tax consequences for the recipient, though there could be gift and estate tax implications to the donor. But if you give appreciated securities, the capital gains taxes can be significant. Also, note that the tax treatment varies widely depending on the recipient.

Which is the best plan for child investment? ›

Public Provident Fund (PPF)

The Public Provident Fund is a government best investment plan for child future where the rate of interest is declared quarterly. It delivers a higher rate of interest than FD or saving accounts with a maturity period of 15 years.

Is a CD better than a savings account for a child? ›

Since CDs typically earn higher annual percentage yields (APYs) than standard saving accounts, opening a CD can help your child's savings grow faster. You might also purchase a CD to give to your child or provide a head start on paying for a first car, wedding or other big goal.

What is the best account to open for a child? ›

If you want to teach your child basic money management habits, a children's savings account will be better. If your goal is to save for a child's education, you'd likely be better off with a 529 plan or a Coverdell Education Savings Account.

Can I open an index fund for my child? ›

Investing in index funds for your kids or teens is a savvy move. Index funds offer diversity without you needing a finance degree. They spread your investment across multiple companies, reducing the risk of putting all your cash in one place. Plus, they're known for steady growth over time.

Can I open a Roth IRA for my child? ›

A Roth IRA for a child needs to be started and managed by a parent or other adult as a custodial account. The child needs a Social Security or other tax identification number, plus earned income. The Roth IRA stays a custodial account until the child reaches the age of majority, which is 18 in most states.

Is Chick-fil-A traded on the stock market? ›

Chick-fil-A is a private company and doesn't have a publicly traded stock symbol for investors to purchase. How Much Does Chick-fil-A Stock Cost? Chick-Fil-A stock is not available because they are a private company. They don't trade on a major public exchange.

How to buy Disney stock for a child? ›

$183.00. Buy one share of The Walt Disney Company stock as a gift in just 1 minute. The lucky recipient gets the cool stock certificate and becomes a real shareholder of the The Walt Disney Company entitled to annual reports, declared dividends, invites to shareholder meetings and any other shareholder perks.

What is the best way to invest for your child? ›

You can open a custodial brokerage account at a bank or brokerage firm. A custodial account can be a great way to save on a child's behalf, or to give a financial gift. Basically, these are easy-to-open accounts used to invest in stocks, bonds, mutual funds, and more, all to give your child a better future.

What is the difference between a custodial brokerage account and a regular brokerage account? ›

Custodial account vs traditional brokerage account

You can also choose when or if to gift money to your child. Control of a custodial brokerage account, on the other hand, automatically transfers to your child at 18 or 21 depending on your state of residence. (Some states may also allow you to elect a later age.)

Can I open a brokerage account for my adult son? ›

The age limit varies by state, but is typically between ages 18 and 24. Minor children can have an individual brokerage account, known as a custodial account, that is opened with their parent or guardian. However, minors cannot own a joint brokerage account.

Can I open an Ameritrade account for my child? ›

The Custodian, along with the parent or legal guardian of the Minor account owner, are responsible for monitoring the total amount of contributions for any and all IRA accounts that are opened on behalf of the Minor account owner and to ensure that they do not exceed IRA contribution limits.

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